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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284: H225-H233, 2003. First published September 26, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00698.2002
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Vol. 284, Issue 1, H225-H233, January 2003

Phospholemman modulates Na+/Ca2+ exchange in adult rat cardiac myocytes

Xue-Qian Zhang1,*, Anwer Qureshi1,2,*, Jianliang Song1, Lois L. Carl1, Qiang Tian1, Richard C. Stahl1, David J. Carey1, Lawrence I. Rothblum1, and Joseph Y. Cheung1,2

1 Weis Center for Research and 2 Department of Medicine, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania 17822

Previous studies have shown that overexpression of phospholemman (PLM) affected contractile function and Ca2+ homeostasis in adult rat myocytes. We tested the hypothesis that PLM modulated Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX1) activity. PLM was overexpressed in adult rat myocytes by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer. After 72 h, the half-time of relaxation from caffeine-induced contracture, an estimate of forward NCX1 activity, was prolonged 1.8-fold (P < 0.003) in myocytes overexpressing PLM compared with control myocytes overexpressing green fluorescent protein alone. Reverse NCX1 current (3 Na+ out:1 Ca2+ in) was significantly (P < 0.0001) lower in PLM myocytes, especially at more positive voltages. Immunofluorescence demonstrated colocalization of PLM and NCX1 to the plasma membrane and t-tubules. Resting membrane potential, action potential amplitude and duration, myocyte size, and NCX1 and calsequestrin protein levels were not affected by PLM overexpression. At 5 mM extracellular [Ca2+] ([Ca2+]o), the depressed contraction amplitudes in PLM myocytes were increased towards normal by cooverexpression with NCX1. At 0.6 mM [Ca2+]o, the supranormal contraction amplitudes in PLM myocytes were reduced by cooverexpression with NCX1. We conclude that PLM modulated myocyte contractility partly by inhibiting Na+/Ca2+ exchange.

primary cardiac myocyte culture; excitation-contraction coupling; edge detection; patch clamp


* X.-Q. Zhang and A. Qureshi contributed equally to this work.




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