|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Physiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo 04023-060, Brazil; and 2 Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229-3900
N-methyl-D-aspartate
(NMDA) and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtypes are
involved in the integration of visceral afferent inputs within the
nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Microinjection studies indicate
interactions between nitric oxide (NO) and EAA receptors within the
NTS. To examine these interactions at the single cell level, this study
characterized the effects of the NO synthase inhibitor
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
(L-NAME) and the NO donor
3-[2-hydroxy-2-nitroso-1-propylhydrazino]-1-propanamine (PAPA-NONOate) on the excitatory responses of vagus nerve
(VN)-evoked NTS neurons to the activation of
(RS)-
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) and NMDA receptors in rats. Iontophoresis of
L-NAME did not alter spontaneous or VN-evoked discharges,
but significantly decreased the number of action potentials (APs)
evoked by iontophoretic application of AMPA. The effects of
L-NAME on NMDA-evoked discharge were variable; for the
population, L-NAME did not change the number of APs evoked
by NMDA. PAPA-NONOate enhanced the spontaneous discharge and the number
of APs elicited by AMPA but not NMDA. Iontophoresis of the inactive
enantiomers NG-nitro-D-arginine
methyl ester and hydroxydiazenesulfonic acid 1-oxide disodium salt had
no effect on AMPA-evoked discharge. Our data suggest that NO
facilitates AMPA-mediated neuronal transmission within the NTS.
nucleus of the solitary tract; N-methyl-D-aspartate; (RS)-
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; vagus nerve stimulation
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. Tolstykh, P. M. de Paula, and S. Mifflin Voltage-Dependent Calcium Currents Are Enhanced in Nucleus of the Solitary Tract Neurons Isolated From Renal Wrap Hypertensive Rats Hypertension, May 1, 2007; 49(5): 1163 - 1169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Wang, Julian. F. R. Paton, and S. Kasparov Autonomic Neuroscience: Differential sensitivity of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission to modulation by nitric oxide in rat nucleus tractus solitarii Exp Physiol, March 1, 2007; 92(2): 371 - 382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. R. Dias and E. Colombari Central nitric oxide modulates hindquarter vasodilation elicited by AMPA receptor stimulation in the NTS of conscious rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 2006; 290(5): R1330 - R1336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Scislo, N. Tan, and D. S. O'Leary Differential role of nitric oxide in regional sympathetic responses to stimulation of NTS A2a adenosine receptors Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): H638 - H649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. R. Dias, M. Vitela, E. Colombari, and S. W. Mifflin Nitric oxide modulation of glutamatergic, baroreflex, and cardiopulmonary transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): H256 - H262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |