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B-dependent leukocyte recruitment
Immunology Research Group, Departments of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1
Thrombin-stimulated endothelium
synthesizes numerous adhesion molecules to recruit leukocytes; however,
it is unknown which intracellular pathways are responsible for this
event. A recent report from our laboratory has shown that thrombin
induces E-selectin expression and that blocking nuclear factor-
B
(NF-
B) activity partially blocked both E-selectin expression (60%)
and leukocyte recruitment. In this study, we systematically assessed
the importance of p38 MAPK in thrombin-induced NF-
B activation and
E-selectin-dependent leukocyte recruitment. Thrombin caused
phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, its substrate ATF-2, and JNK MAPK, but not
ERK MAPK. The p38 MAPK inhibitors, SKF86002 and SB-203580 only reduced
ATF-2 activity. We treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells with SKF86002, 1 h before thrombin stimulation, and noted inhibition of
NF-
B mobilization and complete inhibition of leukocyte rolling and
adhesion in a laminar flow chamber. Significant inhibition of leukocyte
recruitment and E-selectin expression was also observed with SB-203580.
SKF86002 did not affect other systems, including tumor necrosis
factor-
-induced E-selectin-dependent leukocyte recruitment.
Moreover, thrombin-induced rapid mobilization of P-selectin from Weibel
Palade bodies was not p38 MAPK dependent. These data suggest that
thrombin induces p38 MAPK activation, which leads to NF-
B
mobilization to the nucleus and causes the upregulation of E-selectin
and subsequent leukocyte recruitment.
endothelium; selectins; inflammation
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