|
|
||||||||
1 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, Gerontology Research Center, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224; and 2 Division of Molecular Cardiology, The Cardiovascular Research Institute, The Texas A & M University System Health Science Center, Temple, Texas 76504
The intracardiac ANG II-forming pathway
is activated in the senescent myocardium, raising the possibility of
enhanced ANG II effects on cardiac fibroblasts. This study established
an in vitro model of cultured cardiac fibroblasts from aged rats to examine if the response of these cells to ANG II is modified in the
aged heart. Levels of mRNA encoding renin, angiotensinogen, and the
AT1 receptor subtype in cardiac fibroblasts from young adult and senescent rats were quantified by RT-PCR, net collagen production by a hydroxyproline-based assay, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-
levels using a commercial kit. In cardiac fibroblasts from young adult rats, ANG II significantly enhanced AT1
mRNA levels, net collagen production, and TGF-
production. In
fibroblasts from the aged myocardium, ANG II downregulated
AT1 mRNA expression, had a less pronounced effect on net
collagen production, and had no effect on TGF-
production. Such
age-related modification of the response of cardiac fibroblasts to ANG
II may counteract the effects of augmented intracardiac ANG II
production in the senescent heart, limiting fibrogenesis.
renin-angiotensin system; transforming growth factor-
; angiotensin type 1 receptor; collagen; cardiac fibrosis
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Bujak, H. J. Kweon, K. Chatila, N. Li, G. Taffet, and N. G. Frangogiannis Aging-Related Defects Are Associated With Adverse Cardiac Remodeling in a Mouse Model of Reperfused Myocardial Infarction J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 8, 2008; 51(14): 1384 - 1392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Chen, Z. Li, Z. Feng, J. Wang, C. Ouyang, W. Liu, B. Fu, G. Cai, C. Wu, R. Wei, et al. Integrin-Linked Kinase Induces Both Senescence-Associated Alterations and Extracellular Fibronectin Assembly in Aging Cardiac Fibroblasts J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., December 1, 2006; 61(12): 1232 - 1245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wang, D. Zhao, G. Spinetti, J. Zhang, L.-Q. Jiang, G. Pintus, R. Monticone, and E. G. Lakatta Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Activation of Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}1 (TGF-{beta}1) and TGF-{beta}1-Type II Receptor Signaling Within the Aged Arterial Wall Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., July 1, 2006; 26(7): 1503 - 1509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sapna, S. K. Ranjith, and K. Shivakumar Cardiac fibrogenesis in magnesium deficiency: a role for circulating angiotensin II and aldosterone Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2006; 291(1): H436 - H440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang, H. Chen, A. Seth, and C. A. McCulloch Mechanical force regulation of myofibroblast differentiation in cardiac fibroblasts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): H1871 - H1881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |