Vol. 284, Issue 5, H1872-H1878, May 2003
SPECIAL COMMUNICATIONS
Multitrack system for superfusing isolated cardiac
myocytes
Lois Jane
Heller1,
David
E.
Mohrman1,
Juline A.
Smith1, and
Kendall B.
Wallace2
1 Department of Physiology and
2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Duluth,
Minnesota 55812
A new
system for studying mechanical activity of freshly isolated cardiac
myocytes from up to four experimental groups simultaneously is
described. Suspensions of cardiac myocytes isolated from adult rat
hearts were drawn into microhematocrit capillary tubes, which were then
mounted in parallel fashion between two four-channel tubing manifolds
placed on the movable stage of an inverted microscope. Within a few
minutes, cells settled and attached to the bottom of the tubes and then
could be superfused with various test solutions. The system allowed for
electrical field stimulation, rapid changes in bathing solutions,
control of temperature, and simulation of ischemia and
reperfusion with measurements of the effects of such interventions on
both populations of cells (low power survey) and individual myocytes
(high power). Myocyte responses to these various interventions are
described. The primary advantage of this system is the ability to
conduct experiments on cardiac myocytes isolated concurrently from
multiple experimental groups at the same time and under identical conditions.
simulated ischemia and reperfusion; caffeine contracture; temperature effects; electrical field stimulation; myocyte shortening; test chambers