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REPORTS
1Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Indiana Center for Vascular Biology and Medicine, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202; and 2Institute for Arteriosclerosis Research, 3Department of Cardiology and Angiology, 4Department of Nephrology, and 5Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
Submitted 21 January 2003 ; accepted in final form 23 April 2003
ABSTRACT
Recent studies have revealed the role of the pRb family members pRb and
p130 in the response to vascular injury. We evaluated the arterial injury
response in the absence of p107, a protein that shares a high degree of
homology with the injury-controlling p130. Carotid artery ligation and
perivascular electric injury of the femoral artery were applied to p107
knockout (p107 /) mice, and morphometric analysis was performed
3 wk after ligation and electric injury. Arterial vessels of p107
/ mice were indistinguishable from controls under basal
conditions. After carotid artery ligation the p107 / mice
(n = 7) did not display an enhanced ligation response compared with
controls (n = 9), which was studied over a distance of
450 µm
proximal and
200 µm distal from the ligation site, with regard to
vessel wall area, neointima area, and lumen area. Corresponding with this,
morphometric data obtained from the perivascular electric injury of the
femoral artery confirmed the lack of enhanced ligation and injury response in
the absence of p107. We conclude that the pRb family member p107 is not a key
regulator in vascular injury response. These data, in conjunction with
previously reported results, indicate that the control of vascular injury
response is not a redundant feature of pRb proteins but primarily specific for
p130. Further studies on functional domains of p130 and p107 will help to
resolve the pathways in vascular injury response.
pRb family; smooth muscle; neointima
This article has been cited by other articles:
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J. R. Sindermann, C. Kobbert, A. Skaletz-Rorowski, G. Breithardt, G. Plenz, and K. L. March Vascular injury response in mice is dependent on genetic background Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): H1307 - H1310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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