|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Laboratoire d'Etude de la Microcirculation, Département de Biophysique, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Cedex 10, Paris 75010, France
Submitted 19 September 2002 ; accepted in final form 15 April 2003
We studied in vivo interactions of nitric oxide (NO), oxidative stress, and
prostanoids derived from the cyclooxygenase pathway in the arterioles studied
by intravital microscopy in peripheral muscle. Topical administration of NO
synthase (NOS) inhibitor
N
-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) or
cyclooxygenase inhibitor mefenamic acid (MA) alone leads to vasoconstriction.
We found that L-NNA after MA induced an additional constriction,
whereas MA after L-NNA induced a relative dilation. Therefore, an
additional constriction was found when MA was administered after
L-NNA in the presence of the thromboxane A2
synthase-PGH2 (TP) receptor antagonist SQ-29548. We also found a
relative dilation when the TP receptor antagonist was administered after NOS
inhibition by L-NNA. In the presence of superoxide dismutase and
catalase, L-NNA-induced vasoconstriction is reduced, and the
dilation observed after addition of MA in presence of the reactive oxygen
species is no longer present. Taken together, these results showed that NO
inhibition induced a shift in the synthesis or in the effects of
cyclooxygenase products, in favor of constrictor prostanoids. This effect of
NO inhibition disappears when reactive oxygen species are scavenged by
superoxide dismutase and catalase.
prostaglandins; oxidative stress; microcirculation; vascular reactivity
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Z. Kalea, D. A. Schuschke, P. D. Harris, and D. J. Klimis-Zacas Cyclo-Oxygenase Inhibition Restores the Attenuated Vasodilation in Manganese-Deficient Rat Aorta J. Nutr., September 1, 2006; 136(9): 2302 - 2307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. O. Salgado, S. V. S. Justo, L. F. Joaquim, R. Fazan Jr., and H. C. Salgado Role of nitric oxide and prostanoids in attenuation of rapid baroreceptor resetting Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): H1059 - H1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. N. Bratz and N. L. Kanagy Nitric oxide synthase-inhibition hypertension is associated with altered endothelial cyclooxygenase function Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): H2394 - H2401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Li, G. G. Geary, R. J. Gonzales, D. N. Krause, and S. P. Duckles Effect of estrogen on cerebrovascular prostaglandins is amplified in mice with dysfunctional NOS Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H588 - H594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |