|
|
||||||||
CALL FOR PAPERS
Cellular Plasticity in the Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular Division, Departments of 1Medicine and 2Radiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Submitted 30 March 2004 ; accepted in final form 30 March 2004
Current therapies for heart failure due to transmural left ventricular (LV) infarction are limited. We have developed a novel patch method for delivering autologous bone marrow stem cells to sites of myocardial infarction for the purpose of improving LV function and preventing LV aneurysm formation. The patch consisted of a fibrin matrix seeded with autologous porcine mesenchymal stem cells labeled with lacZ. We applied this patch to a swine model of postinfarction LV remodeling. Myocardial infarction was produced by using a 60-min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery distal to the first diagonal branch followed by reperfusion. Results were compared between eight pigs with stem cell patch transplantation, six pigs with the patch but no stem cells (P), and six pigs with left anterior descending coronary artery ligation alone (L). Magnetic resonance imaging data collected 19 ± 1 days after the myocardial infarction indicated a significant increase of LV systolic wall thickening fraction in the infarct zone of transplanted hearts compared with P or L hearts. Blue X-gal staining was observed in the infarcted area of transplanted hearts. PCR amplification of specimens from the X-gal-positive area revealed the Ad5 RSV-lacZ vector fragment DNA sequence. Light microscopy demonstrated that transplanted cells had differentiated into cells with myocyte-like characteristics and a robust increase of neovascularization as evidenced by von Willebrand factor-positive angioblasts and capillaries in transplanted hearts. Thus this patch-based autologous stem cell procedure may serve as a therapeutic modality for myocardial repair.
cellular therapy; heart failure; hypertrophy; infarction; neovascularization
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. C. Zhao, A. Tseng, N. Yano, Y. Tseng, P. A. Davol, R. J. Lee, L. G. Lum, and J. F. Padbury Targeting human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells with anti-CD45 x anti-myosin light-chain bispecific antibody preserves cardiac function in myocardial infarction J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2008; 104(6): 1793 - 1800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Feygin, A. Mansoor, P. Eckman, C. Swingen, and J. Zhang Functional and bioenergetic modulations in the infarct border zone following autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): H1772 - H1780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zeng, Q. Hu, X. Wang, A. Mansoor, J. Lee, J. Feygin, G. Zhang, P. Suntharalingam, S. Boozer, A. Mhashilkar, et al. Bioenergetic and Functional Consequences of Bone Marrow-Derived Multipotent Progenitor Cell Transplantation in Hearts With Postinfarction Left Ventricular Remodeling Circulation, April 10, 2007; 115(14): 1866 - 1875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zeng, E. Rahrmann, Q. Hu, T. Lund, L. Sandquist, M. Felten, T. D. O'Brien, J. Zhang, and C. Verfaillie Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells from Swine Bone Marrow Stem Cells, November 1, 2006; 24(11): 2355 - 2366. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. Suuronen, J. P. Veinot, S. Wong, V. Kapila, J. Price, M. Griffith, T. G. Mesana, and M. Ruel Tissue-Engineered Injectable Collagen-Based Matrices for Improved Cell Delivery and Vascularization of Ischemic Tissue Using CD133+ Progenitors Expanded From the Peripheral Blood Circulation, July 4, 2006; 114(1_suppl): I-138 - I-144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Eisenberg, J. B.E. Burch, and L. M. Eisenberg Bone Marrow Cells Transdifferentiate to Cardiomyocytes When Introduced into the Embryonic Heart Stem Cells, May 1, 2006; 24(5): 1236 - 1245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wang, Q. Hu, A. Mansoor, J. Lee, Z. Wang, T. Lee, A. H. L. From, and J. Zhang Bioenergetic and functional consequences of stem cell-based VEGF delivery in pressure-overloaded swine hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2006; 290(4): H1393 - H1405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. K. Haider and M. Ashraf Bone marrow stem cell transplantation for cardiac repair Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): H2557 - H2567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. March and B. H. Johnstone Cellular approaches to tissue repair in cardiovascular disease: the more we know, the more there is to learn Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H458 - H463. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |