|
|
||||||||
Department of Medicine and Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
Submitted 11 March 2004 ; accepted in final form 13 June 2004
To determine the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and its receptors in the regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release, male Wistar rats were divided into six groups and subjected to the following treatments for 1 wk with or without ABT-627 (an ETA receptor antagonist, 5 mg·kg1·day1 in drinking water) or A-192621 (an ETB-receptor antagonist, 30 mg·kg1·day1 by oral gavage): control (Con), ET-1 (5 ng·kg1·min1 iv), Con + ABT-627, Con + A-192621, ET-1 + ABT-627, and ET-1 + A-192621. Baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP, mmHg) was higher (P < 0.05) in Con + A-192621 (122 ± 4) and ET-1 + A-192621 (119 ± 4) groups compared with Con (104 ± 6), ET1 (106 ± 3), Con + ABT-627 (104 ± 3), and ET1 + ABT-627 (100 ± 3) groups. Intravenous administration of CGRP837 (a CGRP receptor antagonist, 1 mg/kg) increased MAP (P < 0.05) in ET-1 (13 ± 1), Con + A-192621 (12 ± 1), and ET-1 + A-192621 (15 ± 3) groups compared with Con (4 ± 1), Con-ABT-627 (4 ± 1), and ET-1 + ABT-627 (5 ± 1) groups. Plasma CGRP levels (in pg/ml) were increased (P < 0.05) in ET-1 (57.5 ± 6.1), Con + A-192621 (53.9 ± 3.4), and ET-1 + A-192621 (60.4 ± 3.0) groups compared with Con (40.4 ± 1.6), Con + ABT-627 (40.0 ± 2.9), and ET-1 + ABT-627 (42.6 ± 1.9) groups. Plasma ET-1 levels (in pg/ml) were higher (P < 0.05) in ET-1 (2.8 ± 0.2), ET-1 + ABT-627 (3.2 ± 0.4), Con + A-192621 (3.3 ± 0.4), and ET-1 + A-192621 (4.6 ± 0.3) groups compared with Con (1.1 ± 0.2) and Con-ABT-627 (1.3 ± 0.2) groups. Therefore, our data show that ET-1 infusion leads to increased CGRP release via activation of the ETA receptor, which plays a compensatory role in preventing ET-1-induced elevation in blood pressure.
endothelin receptor; calcitonin gene-related peptide
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Xie, J. R. Sachs, and D. H. Wang Interdependent Regulation of Afferent Renal Nerve Activity and Renal Function: Role of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1, Neurokinin 1, and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptors J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 2008; 325(3): 751 - 757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, M. Novotny, V. Quaiserova-Mocko, G. M. Swain, and D. H. Wang TRPV1-mediated protection against endotoxin-induced hypotension and mortality in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 2008; 294(5): R1517 - R1523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. R. De Mey, R. Megens, and G. E. Fazzi Functional Antagonism between Endogenous Neuropeptide Y and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide in Mesenteric Resistance Arteries J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., March 1, 2008; 324(3): 930 - 937. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhou, S. Mitra, S. Varadharaj, N. Parinandi, J. L. Zweier, and N. A. Flavahan Increased Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 Mediates Enhanced Contraction to Endothelin ETA Receptor Stimulation in Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Knockout Mice Circ. Res., June 9, 2006; 98(11): 1439 - 1445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, A. F. Chen, and D. H. Wang ETA receptor blockade prevents renal dysfunction in salt-sensitive hypertension induced by sensory denervation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2005; 289(5): H2005 - H2011. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Xia, K.-H. Kuo, D. V. Godin, M. J. Walker, M. C. Y. Tao, and D. M. Ansley 15-F2t-isoprostane exacerbates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury of isolated rat hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): H1366 - H1372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, N. E. Kaminski, and D. H. Wang VR1-Mediated Depressor Effects During High-Salt Intake: Role of Anandamide Hypertension, October 1, 2005; 46(4): 986 - 991. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Pollock Endothelin, Angiotensin, and Oxidative Stress in Hypertension Hypertension, April 1, 2005; 45(4): 477 - 480. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Elmarakby, E. D. Loomis, J. S. Pollock, and D. M. Pollock NADPH Oxidase Inhibition Attenuates Oxidative Stress but Not Hypertension Produced by Chronic ET-1 Hypertension, February 1, 2005; 45(2): 283 - 287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |