HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 287/6/H2728    most recent 00180.2004v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (9) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Hua, F. Articles by Williams, C. A. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Hua, F. Articles by Williams, C. A.

c-Fos expression in rat brain stem and spinal cord in response to activation of cardiac ischemia-sensitive afferent neurons and electrostimulatory modulation

Departments of ¹Physiology and ²Anatomy and Cell Biology, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614-1708; and ³Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190

Submitted 25 February 2004 ; accepted in final form 24 July 2004

The purpose of this study was to identify central neuronal sites activated by stimulation of cardiac ischemia-sensitive afferent neurons and determine whether electrical stimulation of left vagal afferent fibers modified the pattern of neuronal activation. Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-LI) was used as an index of neuronal activation in selected levels of cervical and thoracic spinal cord and brain stem. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with urethane and underwent intrapericardial infusion of an "inflammatory exudate solution" (IES) containing algogenic substances that are released during ischemia (10 mM adenosine, bradykinin, prostaglandin E₂, and 5-hydroxytryptamine) or occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (CoAO) to activate cardiac ischemia-sensitive (nociceptive) afferent fibers. IES and CoAO increased Fos-LI above resting levels in dorsal horns in laminae I–V at C₂ and T₄ and in the caudal nucleus tractus solitarius. Dorsal rhizotomy virtually eliminated Fos-LI in the spinal cord as well as the brain stem. Neuromodulation of the ischemic signal by electrical stimulation of the central end of the left thoracic vagus excited neurons at the cervical and brain stem level but inhibited neurons at the thoracic spinal cord during IES or CoAO. These results suggest that stimulation of the left thoracic vagus excites descending inhibitory pathways. Inhibition at the thoracic spinal level that suppresses the ischemic (nociceptive) input signal may occur by a short-loop descending pathway via signals from cervical propriospinal circuits and/or a longer-loop descending pathway via signals from the nucleus tractus solitarius.

neuronal activation; coronary artery occlusion; intrapericardial algogenic solution; thoracic spinal cord; nucleus tractus solitarius; central nervous system

This article has been cited by other articles:

				X. Ding, F. Hua, K. Sutherly, J. L. Ardell, and C. A. Williams C2 spinal cord stimulation induces dynorphin release from rat T4 spinal cord: potential modulation of myocardial ischemia-sensitive neurons Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): R1519 - R1528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				X. Ding, J. L. Ardell, F. Hua, R. J. McAuley, K. Sutherly, J. J Daniel, and C. A. Williams Modulation of cardiac ischemia-sensitive afferent neuron signaling by preemptive C2 spinal cord stimulation: effect on substance P release from rat spinal cord Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): R93 - R101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. A. Jankowska, P. Ponikowski, M. F. Piepoli, W. Banasiak, S. D. Anker, and P. A. Poole-Wilson Autonomic imbalance and immune activation in chronic heart failure - Pathophysiological links Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2006; 70(3): 434 - 445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]