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This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 289/6/H2508    most recent 00446.2005v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Web of Science (5) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by VanTeeffelen, J. W. G. E. Articles by Spaan, J. A. E. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by VanTeeffelen, J. W. G. E. Articles by Spaan, J. A. E.

Hyaluronidase treatment of coronary glycocalyx increases reactive hyperemia but not adenosine hyperemia in dog hearts

Department of Medical Physics, Cardiovascular Research Institute Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Submitted 3 May 2005 ; accepted in final form 1 July 2005

Because adenosine is commonly used for inducing maximal coronary hyperemia in the clinic, it is imperative that adenosine-induced hyperemia (AH) resembles coronary hyperemia that can be attained by endogenous stimuli. In the present study we hypothesized that coronary reactive hyperemia (RH) is limited compared with AH due to the presence of the glycocalyx and that the AH response is therefore unable to detect glycocalyx modifications. In anesthetized open-chest dogs, blood flow and pressure were measured in the left circumflex artery. RH after 15-s occlusion was compared with an intracoronary infusion of adenosine (650 µg; AH) during control conditions and after intracoronary treatment of the glycocalyx with hyaluronidase (20.000 U, 2 x 20 min; n = 6) or heat-inactivated hyaluronidase (n = 5). During control, coronary conductance during RH was 1.49 ± 0.15 ml·mmHg^–1·min^–1 and 76 ± 7% of coronary conductance during AH (P < 0.05). After hyaluronidase, RH conductance increased (P < 0.01) by 43 ± 13% and became 93 ± 4% of AH conductance (P = NS). Heat-inactivated hyaluronidase had no effect on RH and AH conductance. Our results demonstrate that adenosine-induced coronary hyperemia profoundly exceeds RH and that the difference is virtually abolished on selective removal of the glycocalyx. It is concluded that, compared with RH, adenosine-induced coronary hyperemia is not affected by modification of the glycocalyx. This glycocalyx insensitivity should be taken into account when using adenosine-induced coronary hyperemia as a marker for vasodilating capacity to an ischemic stimulus.

coronary circulation; hyaluronidase; dogs

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