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Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin
Submitted 21 September 2006 ; accepted in final form 17 November 2006
Cardiac myosin binding protein-C (cMyBP-C) is a thick filament-associated protein that binds tightly to myosin and has a potential role for modulating myocardial contraction. We tested the hypothesis that cMyBP-C 1) contributes to the enhanced in vivo contractile state following
-adrenergic stimulation and 2) is necessary for myocardial adaptation to chronic increases in afterload. In vivo pressure-volume relations demonstrated that left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function were compromised under basal conditions in cMyBP-C/ compared with WT mice. Moreover, whereas
-adrenergic treatment significantly improved ejection fraction, peak elastance, and the time to peak elastance in WT mice, these functional indexes remained unchanged in cMyBP-C/ mice. Morphological and functional changes were measured through echocardiography in anesthetized mice following 5 wk of aortic banding. Adaptation to pressure overload was diminished in cMyBP-C/ mice as characterized by a lack of an increase in posterior wall thickness, increased LV diameter, deterioration of fractional shortening, and prolonged isovolumic relaxation time. These results suggest that the absence of cMyBP-C significantly diminishes in vivo LV function and markedly attenuates the increase in LV contractility following
-adrenergic stimulation or adaptation to pressure overload.
aortic banding; pressure-volume relations; dobutamine
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