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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292: H1747-H1754, 2007. First published November 22, 2006; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01037.2006
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In vivo left ventricular functional capacity is compromised in cMyBP-C null mice

S. Brickson, D. P. Fitzsimons, L. Pereira, T. Hacker, H. Valdivia, and R. L. Moss

Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin

Submitted 21 September 2006 ; accepted in final form 17 November 2006

Cardiac myosin binding protein-C (cMyBP-C) is a thick filament-associated protein that binds tightly to myosin and has a potential role for modulating myocardial contraction. We tested the hypothesis that cMyBP-C 1) contributes to the enhanced in vivo contractile state following beta-adrenergic stimulation and 2) is necessary for myocardial adaptation to chronic increases in afterload. In vivo pressure-volume relations demonstrated that left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function were compromised under basal conditions in cMyBP-C–/– compared with WT mice. Moreover, whereas beta-adrenergic treatment significantly improved ejection fraction, peak elastance, and the time to peak elastance in WT mice, these functional indexes remained unchanged in cMyBP-C–/– mice. Morphological and functional changes were measured through echocardiography in anesthetized mice following 5 wk of aortic banding. Adaptation to pressure overload was diminished in cMyBP-C–/– mice as characterized by a lack of an increase in posterior wall thickness, increased LV diameter, deterioration of fractional shortening, and prolonged isovolumic relaxation time. These results suggest that the absence of cMyBP-C significantly diminishes in vivo LV function and markedly attenuates the increase in LV contractility following beta-adrenergic stimulation or adaptation to pressure overload.

aortic banding; pressure-volume relations; dobutamine



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: S. Brickson, Dept. of Physiology, Univ. of Wisconsin Medical School, 601 Science Dr., Madison, WI 53711 (e-mail: sbrickson{at}physiology.wisc.edu)




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