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This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 297/1/H257    most recent 01116.2008v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Google Scholar Articles by Helle-Valle, T. Articles by Smiseth, O. A. PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Helle-Valle, T. Articles by Smiseth, O. A.

Clinical assessment of left ventricular rotation and strain: a novel approach for quantification of function in infarcted myocardium and its border zones

¹Department of Cardiology and Institute for Surgical Research, Rikshospitalet University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, and ²Department of Radiology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; and ³Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Submitted 23 October 2008 ; accepted in final form 22 April 2009

Left ventricular (LV) circumferential strain and rotation have been introduced as clinical markers of myocardial function. This study investigates how regional LV apical rotation and strain can be used in combination to assess function in the infarcted ventricle. In healthy subjects (n = 15) and patients with myocardial infarction (n = 23), LV apical segmental rotation and strain were measured from apical short-axis recordings by speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) and MRI tagging. Infarct extent was determined by late gadolinium enhancement MRI. To investigate mechanisms of changes in strain and rotation, we used a mathematical finite element simulation model of the LV. Mean apical rotation and strain by STE were lower in patients than in healthy subjects (9.0 ± 4.9 vs. 12.9 ± 3.5° and –13.9 ± 10.7 vs. –23.8 ± 2.3%, respectively, P < 0.05). In patients, regional strain was reduced in proportion to segmental infarct extent (r = 0.80, P < 0.0001). Regional rotation, however, was similar in the center of the infarct and in remote viable myocardium. Minimum and maximum rotations were found at the infarct borders: minimum rotation at the border zone opposite to the direction of apical rotation, and maximum rotation at the border zone in the direction of rotation. The simulation model reproduced the clinical findings and indicated that the dissociation between rotation and strain was caused by mechanical interactions between infarcted and viable myocardium. Systolic strain reflects regional myocardial function and infarct extent, whereas systolic rotation defines infarct borders in the LV apical region. Regional rotation, however, has limited ability to quantify regional myocardial dysfunction.

myocardial infarction; myocardial strain; left ventricular function; left ventricular torsion