|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Faculty of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: benio{at}mol.uj.edu.pl.
Steady-state metabolite (ADP, ATP, Pi, PCr, NADH) concentrations usually differ little between different workloads with significantly different oxygen consumption rates in heart. However, during transitions between steady-states metabolite concentrations may in some cases change transiently, exhibiting a significant overshoot or undershoot, while in other cases they approach near-exponentially new steady-state values. Oxygen consumption rate usually reaches the new steady-state value very quickly (within a few seconds). The present in silico studies, performed using a computer model of oxidative phosphorylation in heart developed previously, demonstrate that such a behavior of the oxidative phosphorylation system can be reproduced only under the assumption that ATP usage, substrate dehydrogenation and (particular steps of) oxidative phosphorylation are directly activated to a similar extend by some cytosolic factor/mechanism during transition from low work to high work (the so-called parallel-activation mechanism). Computer simulations show that some differences observed between different experimental systems can be explained by a slightly different balance of the activation of particular components of the system and/or by a delay in time of the activation/inactivation of substrate dehydrogenation and oxidative phosphorylation during low-to-high and high-to-low work transitions. Thus, the presented theoretical approach offers a general idea that is able to unify, at least semi-quantitatively, different experimental data available in the literature.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Li, R. K. Dash, J. Kim, G. M. Saidel, and M. E. Cabrera Role of NADH/NAD+ transport activity and glycogen store on skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise: in silico studies Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2009; 296(1): C25 - C46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhou, M. E. Cabrera, H. Huang, C. L. Yuan, D. K. Monika, N. Sharma, F. Bian, and W. C. Stanley Parallel activation of mitochondrial oxidative metabolism with increased cardiac energy expenditure is not dependent on fatty acid oxidation in pigs J. Physiol., March 15, 2007; 579(3): 811 - 821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |