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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (May 1, 2003). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00013.2003
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Submitted on January 8, 2003
Accepted on March 31, 2003

Central command blunts the baroreflex bradycardia to aortic nerve stimulation at the onset of voluntary static exercise in cats

Hidehiko Komine1, Kanji Matsukawa1*, Hirotsugu Tsuchimochi1, and Jun Murata1

1 Department of Physiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Faculty of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: matsuk{at}hiroshima-u.ac.jp.

To examine whether the central characteristics of the aortic baroreflex alter from moment to moment during static exercise, we identified the dynamic changes in the sizes of the bradycardia and depressor response evoked by stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve (ADN). Three conscious cats were trained to voluntarily extend the right forelimb and press a bar for 31±1 s with the peak force of 337±22 g while maintaining the sitting posture. The ADN stimulation-induced bradycardia was attenuated at the initial period of exercise (up to 8 s from the exercise onset) to 62±5 % of the preexercise bradycardia and remained blunted until the end of exercise. The most blunted bradycardia was observed immediately before or when extending the forelimb prior to force development. The baroreflex-induced bradycardia was suppressed again at the cessation of exercise when retracting the forelimb and recovered within a few seconds. In contrast, static exercise did not affect the ADN stimulation-induced depressor response. The ADN stimulation-induced bradycardia was also blunted at the beginning of naturally-occurring body movement such as spontaneous postural change or grooming behavior. Thus it is likely that the central characteristics of the aortic baroreflex dynamically change from moment to moment during voluntary static exercise and during natural body movement and that particularly a central inhibition of the cardiac component of the aortic baroreflex is induced by central command at the onset of static exercise while the central property of the vasomotor component of the baroreflex is preserved.







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