AJP - Heart pressure measurements
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (August 19, 2005). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00013.2005
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
290/1/H200    most recent
00013.2005v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (4)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Matsukawa, K.
Right arrow Articles by Murata, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Matsukawa, K.
Right arrow Articles by Murata, J.
Submitted on January 6, 2005
Accepted on August 13, 2005

Central command blunts the sensitivity of the arterial baroreceptors-heart rate reflex at the onset of voluntary static exercise

Kanji Matsukawa1*, Hidehiko Komine1, Tomoko Nakamoto1, and Jun Murata1

1 Physiology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: matsuk{at}hiroshima-u.ac.jp.

We have recently reported that the baroreflex bradycardia due to stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve was blunted during voluntary static exercise in conscious cats and spontaneous contraction in unanesthetized decerebrate cats. Since the most blunted bradycardia occurred immediately before or when extending a forelimb prior to force development, central command is likely to contribute to the blunted baroreflex bradycardia at the onset of static exercise. However it remained unknown whether the blunted bradycardia was either due to the reduced sensitivity of the baroreflex stimulus-response curve or due to resetting of the curve toward a higher blood pressure. To solve this question, we examined the dynamic characteristics of the stimulus-response relationship between systolic (SAP) or mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) before, at the onset of, and during the later period of voluntary static exercise in seven cats (n=348 trials) by decreasing and increasing arterial blood pressure with infusion of sodium nitroprusside and phenylephrine or norepinephrine. The slope of the MAP-HR curve significantly decreased at the onset of exercise to 48% of the preexercise value (2.9±0.4 beats/min/mmHg); the slope of the SAP-HR curve also decreased to 59% of the preexercise value. The threshold blood pressures of the stimulus-response curves, at which HR started to fall due to arterial baroreflex, were not affected at the onset of static exercise. On the other hand, the slopes of the SAP-HR and MAP-HR curves returned near the preexercise levels during the later period of exercise, while the threshold blood pressures of the stimulus-response curves were significantly elevated 6-8 mmHg. The maximal plateau level of HR was not different before and during static exercise, suggesting that an upward shift of the baroreflex stimulus-response curves is not appreciable. We conclude that central command is likely to attenuate the sensitivity of the cardiac component of arterial baroreflex at the onset of voluntary static exercise in conscious cats without shifting the stimulus-response curve.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
J. P. Fisher, S. Ogoh, C. N. Young, D. M. Keller, and P. J. Fadel
Exercise intensity influences cardiac baroreflex function at the onset of isometric exercise in humans
J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2007; 103(3): 941 - 947.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
J. R. Padley, N. N. Kumar, Q. Li, T. B.V. Nguyen, P. M. Pilowsky, and A. K. Goodchild
Central Command Regulation of Circulatory Function Mediated by Descending Pontine Cholinergic Inputs to Sympathoexcitatory Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Neurons
Circ. Res., February 2, 2007; 100(2): 284 - 291.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
K. Matsukawa, T. Nakamoto, and A. Inomoto
Gadolinium does not blunt the cardiovascular responses at the onset of voluntary static exercise in cats: a predominant role of central command
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): H121 - H129.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Exp PhysiolHome page
C. J. Barrett and C. P. Bolter
The influence of heart rate on baroreceptor fibre activity in the carotid sinus and aortic depressor nerves of the rabbit
Exp Physiol, September 1, 2006; 91(5): 845 - 852.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.