|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: thomas_hintze{at}nymc.edu.
We have previously reported that angiotensin II stimulation increased superoxide anion (O2-) through the activation of NAD(P)H oxidase and inhibited nitric oxide (NO)-dependent control of myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2) by scavenging NO. Our objective was to investigate the role of NAD(P)H oxidase, especially gp91phox subunit, in NO-dependent control of MVO2. MVO2 in mice with defects in the expression of gp91phox (gp91phox (-/-)) was measured with a Clark-type oxygen electrode. Baseline MVO2 was not significantly different between wild-type and gp91phox (-/-). Stimulation of NO production by bradykinin induced significant decreases in MVO2 in wild-type. Bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 was enhanced in gp91phox (-/-). Bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in wild-type was attenuated by 10-8 mol/L angiotensin II, which was restored by co-incubation with Tiron or apocynin. In contrast to wild-type, bradykinin-induced reduction in MVO2 in gp91phox (-/-) was not altered by angiotensin II. There was a decrease in lucigenin (5x10-6 mol/L) -detectable O2- in gp91phox (-/-) compared to wild-type. Angiotensin II resulted in significant increases in O2- production in wild-type, which was inhibited by co-incubation with Tiron or apocynin. However, angiotensin II had no effect on O2- production in gp91phox (-/-). Histological examination showed the development of abscess and/or invasion of inflammatory cell occurred in lungs and livers, but not heart and kidney from gp91phox (-/-). These results indicate that gp91phox subunit of NAD(P)H oxidase mediates O2- production through the activation of NAD(P)H oxidase and attenuation of NO-dependent control of MVO2 by angiotensin II.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Bedard and K.-H. Krause The NOX Family of ROS-Generating NADPH Oxidases: Physiology and Pathophysiology Physiol Rev, January 1, 2007; 87(1): 245 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |