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-adrenergic Signaling in Transgenic Mice Expressing the Amino Terminus of
ARK1
1 Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
2 Department of Medicine (Cardiology), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: koch0002{at}mc.duke.edu.
The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase,
-adrenergic receptor (
AR) kinase (
ARK1) is elevated in heart failure, however its role is not fully understood.
ARK1 contains several domains capable of protein-protein interactions that may play critical roles in the regulation of GPCR signaling. In this study, we developed a novel line of transgenic mice that express an amino-terminal peptide of
ARK1, comprised of amino acid residues 50-145 (
ARKnt), in the heart, to determine if this domain has any functional significance in vivo. Surprisingly, the
ARKnt transgenic mice presented with cardiac hypertrophy. Our data suggest that the phenotype was driven via an enhanced
AR system, as
ARKnt mice had elevated cardiac
AR density. Moreover, administration of a
AR antagonist reversed hypertrophy in these mice. Interestingly, signaling through the
AR in response to agonist stimulation was not enhanced in these mice. Thus, the amino terminus of
ARK1 appears critical for normal
AR regulation in vivo, and further supports the hypothesis that
ARK1 plays a key role in normal and compromised cardiac GPCR signaling.
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