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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 31, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00167.2001
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print January 31, 2002
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 10.1152/ajpheart.00167.2001
Submitted on March 9, 2001
Accepted on January 24, 2002

Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the NTS facilitate baroreflex function in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats

Linda F Hayward1*, Alecia P Riley2, and Robert B Felder3

1 Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
2 Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
3 Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lindah{at}ufl.edu.

We examined the effect of {alpha}-2 adrenoreceptor blockade in the NTS on baroreflex responses elicited by electrical stimulation of the left aortic depressor nerve (ADN) in urethane anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive (SH, n=11) and normotensive Wistar Kyoto (WKY, n=11) rats. ADN stimulation produced a frequency dependent decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP), renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) and heart rate (HR). In the SH rats, unilateral microinjection of idazoxan into the NTS markedly reduced baroreflex control of MAP, RSNA and HR and had a disproportionately greater influence on baroreflex control of MAP than RSNA. In the WKY rats, idazoxan microinjections did not significantly alter baroreflex function relative to control vehicle injections. These results suggest that baroreflex regulation of arterial pressure in SH rats is highly dependent upon NTS adrenergic mechanisms. The reflex regulation of sympathetic outflow to the kidney is less influenced by the altered {alpha}-2 adrenoreceptor mechanisms in the SH rat.




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