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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print May 7, 2002
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 10.1152/ajpheart.00185.2002
Submitted on March 4, 2002
Accepted on May 1, 2002
1 University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, McDonald Research Laboratory and iCAPTURE Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: svaneeden{at}mrl.ubc.ca.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) shortens the transit time of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) through the marrow and accelerates their release into the circulation. In contrast to other inflammatory stimuli, this response is associated with a decrease in L-selectin levels on circulating PMN. The present study was designed to determine the effect of IL-6 on L-selectin levels of PMN in rabbits. Recombinant human IL-6 (2 µg/kg) caused a decrease in L-selectin levels on circulating PMN 3-12 hours after treatment (p<0.05). L-selectin levels decreased on PMN already in the circulation for up to 4 hours (p<0.05), on PMN released from the marrow post-treatment for up to 12 hours (p<0.01) and on PMN in the marrow for up to 6 hours (p<0.05) following IL-6 treatment. We conclude that IL-6 decreases L-selectin levels on circulating PMN by 1) demarginating PMN with low levels of L-selectin and 2) releasing PMN from the marrow with low levels of L-selectin. We postulate that this prolonged down-regulation of L-selectin on circulating PMN could influence their recruitment into inflammatory sites.
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