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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print July 18, 2002
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 10.1152/ajpheart.00217.2002
Submitted on March 13, 2002
Accepted on July 8, 2002
1 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sunyer{at}bio.ub.es.
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) interferes with ß-adrenergic receptor (ßAR) signaling in adipocytes and hepatocytes, which leads to decreased lipolytic and glycogenolytic responses, respectively. We studied the effect of EGF on the heart. EGF interfered with the cyclic AMP signal generated by ßAR agonists in cardiac myocytes. In perfused hearts, EGF decreased inotropic and chronotropic responses to adrenaline but not to (chlorophenylthio)-cyclic-AMP. Sustained adrenaline infusion induced heart contracture, which resulted in altered heart function: decreased inotropy and increased heart rate variability. EGF prevented all these alterations. In the whole animal (anesthetized mice), EGF administration reduced the rise in heart rate induced by a single adrenaline dose and the occurrence of Bezold-Jarisch reflex episodes induced by repeated doses. Sialoadenectomy enhanced the response to adrenaline, and EGF administration restored normal response. All these results suggest that, by interfering with ß signaling, EGF protects the heart against the harmful effects of adrenaline.
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