AJP - Heart Fuel your research with LabChart
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (May 19, 2006). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00287.2006
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
291/4/H1768    most recent
00287.2006v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Krediet, C. T. P.
Right arrow Articles by Wieling, W.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Krediet, C. T. P.
Right arrow Articles by Wieling, W.
Submitted on March 20, 2006
Accepted on May 15, 2006

Leg crossing improves orthostatic tolerance in healthy subjects: a placebo controlled cross over study

C. T. Paul Krediet1*, Johannes J. Van Lieshout2, Lysander WJ Bogert3, R.V. Immink4, Yu-Sok Kim3, and Wouter Wieling3

1 Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
2 Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
3 Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
4 Anesthesiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: c.t.krediet{at}amc.nl.

Vasovagal syncope is the most common cause of transient loss of consciousness and recurrent vasovagal fainting has profound impact on quality of life. Physical counter maneuvers are applied as a means of tertiary prevention, but have so far only proven useful at the onset of a faint. This placebo-controlled cross over study tested the hypothesis that leg crossing increases orthostatic tolerance. Nine naive healthy subjects (6 females, median age 25 years (range 20-41), mean body mass index 23 (SD 2)) were subjected to passive head-up tilt combined with a graded lower body negative pressure challenge (20, 40, 60 mmHg) determining orthostatic tolerance thrice, in randomized order: a) control, b) with leg crossing and c) with oral placebo. Blood pressure (Finometer), heart rate, and changes in thoracic blood volume (impedance), stroke volume and cardiac output (Modelflow) were followed during orthostatic stress. Primary outcome was time to pre-syncope (systolic blood pressure ≤85mmHg, heart rate ≥140 bpm). With leg crossing, orthostatic tolerance increased from 26±2 to 34±2 min (placebo 23±3 min, p<.001). During leg crossing mean arterial pressure (81 versus 81 mmHg) and cardiac output (95 versus 94 % supine) remained unchanged, heart rate increase was lower (13 versus 18 bpm, p<.05), stroke volume higher (79 versus 74 % supine, p<.05) and there was a trend for lower thoracic impedance. Leg crossing increases orthostatic tolerance in healthy human subjects. As a measure of prevention it is a worthwhile addition to the management of vasovagal syncope.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
K. L. Ryan, W. H. Cooke, C. A. Rickards, K. G. Lurie, and V. A. Convertino
Breathing through an inspiratory threshold device improves stroke volume during central hypovolemia in humans
J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2008; 104(5): 1402 - 1409.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Postgrad. Med. J.Home page
D Gupta and M D Nair
Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: chasing "the fall"
Postgrad. Med. J., January 1, 2008; 84(987): 6 - 14.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.