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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (May 22, 2009). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00328.2009
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00328.2009v1
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Submitted on April 6, 2009
Revised on May 1, 2009
Accepted on May 18, 2009

Acid sensing ion channels contribute to the metaboreceptor component of the exercise pressor reflex

Jennifer L. McCord1*, Hirotsugu Tsuchimochi1, and Marc P Kaufman1

1 Penn State University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jmccord{at}hmc.psu.edu.

The exercise pressor reflex is evoked by both mechanical and metabolic stimuli arising in contracting skeletal muscle. Recently, blockade of acid sensing ion channels (ASICs) with amiloride and A-316567 attenuated the reflex. Moreover, amiloride had no effect on the mechanoreceptor component of the reflex, prompting us to determine if ASICs contributed to the metaboreceptor component of the exercise pressor reflex. The metaboreceptor component can be assessed by measuring mean arterial pressure during post contraction circulatory occlusion when only metaboreceptors are stimulated. We examined the effects of amiloride (0.5 µg/kg), A-317567 (10mM, 0.5 ml), and saline (0.5 ml) on the pressor response to and after static contraction while the circulation was occluded in 30 decerebrated cats. Amiloride (n=11) and A-317567 (n=7), injected into the arterial supply of the triceps surae muscles, attenuated the pressor responses both to contraction while the circulation was occluded and to post contraction circulatory occlusion (all P<0.05). Saline (n=11), however, had no effect on the pressor responses to contraction while the circulation was occluded or to post contraction circulatory occlusion (both P>0.79). Our findings lead us to conclude that ASICs contribute to the metaboreceptor component of the exercise pressor reflex.







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