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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print June 20, 2002
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 10.1152/ajpheart.00347.2002
Submitted on April 29, 2002
Accepted on June 14, 2002
1 School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bmsfpb{at}bms.leeds.ac.uk.
Kawai et al. (Am. J. Physiol 277: H603-H609, 1999) developed a technique to detubulate rat ventricular myocytes using formamide, and showed that detubulation results in a decrease in cell capacitance, calcium current density and calcium transient amplitude. We have investigated the mechanism of this detubulation and possible direct effects of formamide. Staining ventricular cells with di-8-ANEPPS showed that the t-tubules remain inside the cell after detubulation; trapping of FITC-labelled dextran within the t-tubules showed that detubulation occurs during formamide washout and that the t-tubules appear to reseal within the cell. Detubulation had no effect on the microtubule network, but resulted in loss of synchronous Ca2+ release on electrical stimulation. In contrast, formamide treatment of atrial cells did not significantly change cell capacitance, calcium current amplitude, action potential configuration, the calcium transient or the response of the calcium transient to isoprenaline. We conclude that formamide washout induces detubulation of single rat ventricular myocytes, leaving the t-tubules within the cell, but without direct effects on cell proteins that might alter cell function.
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