AJP - Heart Email Content Delivery
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (January 12, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00409.2005
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
292/5/H2364    most recent
00409.2005v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Qu, Y.
Right arrow Articles by Morales, M. J
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Qu, Y.
Right arrow Articles by Morales, M. J
Submitted on April 23, 2005
Accepted on January 2, 2007

W-7 Modulates Kv4.3: Pore block and Ca2+-calmodulin inhibition

Yujie Qu1, Vladimir E. Bondarenko1, Chang Xie1, Shimin Wang1, Mouhamed S. Awayda1, Harold C. Strauss1*, and Michael J Morales1

1 Physiology and Biophysics, UB, SUNY,SMBS, Buffalo, New York, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hstrauss{at}buffalo.edu.

Ca2+-Calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (Ca2+/CaMKII) is an important regulator of cardiac ion channels and its inhibition may be an approach for treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. We investigated the role of W-7, an inhibitor of Ca2+-occupied CaM, and KN-93, an inhibitor of Ca2+/CaMKII, on Kv4.3, in Xenopus laevis oocytes using the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique. W-7 caused a voltage- and concentration-dependent decrease in peak current with an IC50=92.4µM. The block was voltage-dependent with an effective electrical distance of 0.18±0.05 and use-dependence was observed, suggesting that a component of W-7 inhibition of IKv4.3 was due to open-channel block. W-7 made recovery from open-state inactivation a bi-exponential process, also suggesting open-channel block. We compared the effects of W-7, with those of KN-93 following washout of 500µM BAPTA-AM. KN-93 reduced peak current without evidence of voltage or use dependence. Both W-7 and KN-93 accelerated all components of inactivation. We used wild type and mutated Kv4.3 channels with mutant CaMKII consensus phosphorylation sites to examine the effects of W-7 and KN-93. In contrast to W-7, KN-93 at 35 µM selectively accelerated open-state inactivation in the WT vs. the mutant channel. W-7 had a significantly greater effect on recovery from inactivation in WT vs. mutant channels. We conclude that at certain concentrations KN-93 selectively inhibit Ca2+/CaMKII activity in Xenopus oocytes and the effects of W-7 are mediated by direct interaction with the channel pore and inhibition of Ca2+-CaM as well as a change in activity of Ca2+-CaM-dependent enzymes including Ca2+/CaMKII.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
C. Xie, V. E. Bondarenko, M. J. Morales, and H. C. Strauss
Closed-state inactivation in Kv4.3 isoforms is differentially modulated by protein kinase C
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2009; 297(5): C1236 - C1248.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.