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1 Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
2 Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: chacko{at}mri.jhu.edu.
Image-guided, spatially localized 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used to study in vivo murine cardiac metabolism under resting and dobutamine-induced stress conditions. Intravenous dobutamine infusion (24 µg/min/kg body weight) increased the mean heart rate by ~39% from 482±/-46/min at baseline to 669±/-77/min in adult mice. The myocardial phosphocreatine to adenosine triphosphate (PCr/ATP) ratio remained unchanged at 2.1±/-0.5 during dobutamine stress, as compared to baseline conditions. Therefore, we conclude that a significant increase in heart rate does not result in a decline in the in vivo murine cardiac PCr/ATP ratio. These observations in very small mammals, viz., mice, at extremely high heart rates are consistent with studies in large animals demonstrating that global levels of high-energy phosphate metabolites do not regulate in vivo myocardial metabolism during physiologically relevant increases in cardiac work.
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