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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (October 7, 2004). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00519.2004
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Submitted on May 28, 2004
Accepted on September 12, 2004

Integrin Mechanotransduction Stimulates Caveolin-1 Phosphorylation and Recruitment of Csk to Mediate Actin Reorganization

C. Radel1 and V. Rizzo1*

1 Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rizzov{at}temple.edu.

To identify the role of caveolin-1 in integrin mechanotransduction, we exposed BAEC to 10 dynes/cm2 of laminar shear stress. Caveolin-1 was acutely and transiently phosphorylated with shear, occurring downstream of {beta}1 integrin activation as the {beta}1 integrin blocking antibody, JB1A, was inhibitory. In manipulating Src-family kinase (SFK) activity with knockdown of Csk or PP1 treatment, we observed coordinate increase and decrease in shear-induced caveolin-1 phosphorylation, respectively. Hence, shear-stimulated caveolin-1 phosphorylation is regulated by SFKs. Shear-induced recruitment and phosphorylation of caveolin-1 occurred at {beta}1 integrin sites in a {beta}1 integrin and SFK dependent manner. Csk, described to interact with pY14-caveolin-1 and integrins, bound to an increased pool of phosphorylated caveolin-1 after shear corresponding with elevated Csk at {beta}1 integrin sites. Like caveolin-1, treatment with JB1A and PP1 attenuated shear-induced Csk association with {beta}1 integrins. Csk function was assayed with transfection of a caveolin-1 phosphorylation-domain peptide. The peptide attenuated shear-induced association of Csk at {beta}1 integrin sites, as well as, co-localization of Csk with paxillin and phosphorylated caveolin-1. Since integrin and Csk activity regulate cytoskeletal reorganization, we evaluated the role of this mechanism in shear-induced myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation. Knockdown of Csk expression was sufficient to reduce MLC di-phosphorylation due to shear. Disruption of Csk/integrin association by peptide treatment was also inhibitory of the MLC di-phosphorylation response. Together these data indicate integrin activation with shear stress results in SFK regulated caveolin-1 phosphorylation which, in turn, mediates Csk association at integrin sites where it plays a role in downstream, shear-stimulated MLC di-phosphorylation.




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