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1 Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA
2 Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: xpyang1{at}hfhs.org.
Objective: N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (Ac-SDKP), a natural inhibitor of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, has been suggested as capable of promoting an angiogenic response. We studied whether Ac-SDKP 1) stimulates endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation; 2) enhances angiogenic response in the rat cornea following implantation of a tumor spheroid; and 3) increases capillary density in rat hearts with myocardial infarction (MI). Methods and Results: 1) In vitro: an immortal BALB/c mouse aortic endothelial 22106 cell line was used to determine the effects of Ac-SDKP on endothelial cell proliferation and migration and tube formation. 2) In vivo: : a 9L-gliosarcoma cell spheroid (250-300 µm in diameter) was implanted in the rat cornea and vehicle or Ac-SDKP (800 µg/kg/day) infused i.p. via osmotic mini-pump. 3) Myocardial capillary density was studied in rats with MI given either vehicle or Ac-SDKP. We found that Ac-SDKP 1) stimulated endothelial cell proliferation and migration and tube formation in a dose-dependent manner; 2) enhanced corneal neovascularization; and 3) increased myocardial capillary density. Conclusions: Endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis stimulated by Ac-SDKP could be beneficial in cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and MI. Furthermore, since Ac-SDKP is mainly cleaved by ACE, it may partially mediate the cardioprotective effect of ACE inhibitors.
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