|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Sector of Medicine, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy; Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Pisa, Italy
2 Sector of Medicine, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
3 Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Pisa, Italy
4 Sector of Medicine, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy; Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, 10595, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: fabio_recchia{at}nymc.edu.
Increased glucose utilization and regional differences in contractile function are well-known alterations of the failing heart and play an important pathophysiological role. We tested whether, similar to functional derangement, changes in glucose uptake develop following a regional pattern. Heart failure was induced in 13 chronically instrumented minipigs by pacing the left ventricular (LV) free wall at 180 beats ·min-1 for 3 weeks. Regional changes in contractile function and stress were assessed by magnetic resonance imaging, whereas regional flow and glucose uptake were measured by positron emission tomography utilizing, respectively, the radiotracers 13N-ammonia and 18F-deoxyglucose. In heart failure, LV end-diastolic pressure was 20±4 mmHg and ejection fraction was 35±4 % (all P
0.05 vs control). Sustained pacing-induced dyssynchronous LV activation caused a more pronounced decrease in LV systolic thickening (7.45±3.42 vs 30.62±8.73%, P
0.05) and circumeferential shortening (-4.62±1.0 vs -7.33
1.2%, P
0.05) in the antero/antero-lateral region (pacing site) compared to the infero-septal region (opposite site). Conversely, flow was significantly reduced by approximately 32% compared to control and was lower in the opposite site region. Despite these non homogenous alterations, regional end-systolic wall stress was uniformly increased by 60% in the failing LV. Similar to wall stress, glucose uptake markedly increased versus control (0.24±0.004 vs 0.07±0.01 µmol · min-1 · g-1, P
0.05) with no significant regional differences. In conclusion, high frequency pacing of the LV free wall causes a dyssinchronous pattern of contraction that leads to progressive cardiac failure with a marked mismatch between increased glucose uptake and regional contractile dysfunction.
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |