AJP - Heart Email Content Delivery
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (November 11, 2004). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00787.2004
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
288/3/H1278    most recent
00787.2004v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (36)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Radisic, M.
Right arrow Articles by Vunjak-Novakovic, G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Radisic, M.
Right arrow Articles by Vunjak-Novakovic, G.
Submitted on August 3, 2004
Accepted on November 6, 2004

Mathematical model of oxygen distribution in engineered cardiac tissue with parallel channel array perfused with culture medium containing oxygen carriers

Milica Radisic1, William Deen1, Robert Langer2, and Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic3*

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
3 Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gordana{at}mit.edu.

A steady state model of oxygen distribution in a cardiac tissue construct with a parallel channel array was developed and solved for a set of parameters using finite element method and a commercial software FEMLAB. The effects of an oxygen carrier, OxygentTM, 32 vol % perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsion, were evaluated. The parallel channel array mimics the in vivo capillary tissue bed and the PFC emulsion has similar role as the natural oxygen carrier, hemoglobin in increasing total oxygen content. The construct was divided into an array of cylindrical domains with a channel in the center and tissue space surrounding the channel. In the channel, the main modes of mass transfer were axial convection and radial diffusion. In the tissue region, mass transfer was by axial and radial diffusion, and the consumption of oxygen was by Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Neumann boundary conditions were imposed at the channel centerline and the half distance between the domains. Supplementation of culture medium by PFC emulsion improved mass transport by increasing convective term and effective diffusivity of culture medium. The model was first implemented for the following set of experimentally obtained parameters: construct thickness 0.2cm, channel diameter 330 µm, channel center-tocenter spacing 700 µm and average linear velocity per channel of 0.049 cm/s, in conjunction with PFC supplemented and unsupplemented culture medium. Subsequently, the model was used to define favorable scaffold geometry and flow conditions necessary to cultivate cardiac constructs of high cell density (108cells/cm3) and clinically relevant thickness (0.5cm). In the future work, the model can be utilized as a tool for optimization of scaffold geometry and flow conditions.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
B. Wang, R. C. Scott, C. B. Pattillo, B. Prabhakarpandian, S. Sundaram, and M. F. Kiani
Microvascular transport model predicts oxygenation changes in the infarcted heart after treatment
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): H3732 - H3739.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Phil Trans R Soc BHome page
M Radisic, H Park, S Gerecht, C Cannizzaro, R Langer, and G Vunjak-Novakovic
Biomimetic approach to cardiac tissue engineering
Phil Trans R Soc B, August 29, 2007; 362(1484): 1357 - 1368.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
T. Eschenhagen and W. H. Zimmermann
Engineering Myocardial Tissue
Circ. Res., December 9, 2005; 97(12): 1220 - 1231.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1977 by the American Physiological Society.