AJP - Heart Fuel your research with LabChart
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (November 27, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00835.2002
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
284/4/H1124    most recent
00835.2002v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Lombard, J. H.
Right arrow Articles by Frisbee, J. C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Lombard, J. H.
Right arrow Articles by Frisbee, J. C.

Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print November 27, 2002
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 10.1152/ajpheart.00835.2002
Submitted on September 18, 2002
Accepted on November 25, 2002

High Salt Diet Impairs Vascular Relaxation Mechanisms in Rat Middle Cerebral Arteries

Julian H. Lombard1*, Francis A. Sylvester1, Shane A. Phillips1, and Jefferson C. Frisbee1

1 Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jlombard{at}mcw.edu.

Male Sprague Dawley rats were maintained on a low salt (LS) diet (0.4 % NaCl) or a (high salt) HS diet (4% NaCl) for 3 days or 4 weeks. PO2 reduction to 40-45 mmHg, the stable prostacyclin analogue iloprost (10 pg/ml), and Gs protein activation with cholera toxin (1 ng/ml) caused vascular smooth muscle (VSM) hyperpolarization, increased cAMP production, and dilation in cerebral arteries from rats on LS diet. Arteries from rats on HS diet exhibited VSM depolarization and constriction in response to hypoxia and iloprost, failed to dilate or hyperpolarize in response to cholera toxin, and cAMP production did not increase in response to hypoxia, iloprost, or cholera toxin. Low dose angiotensin II infusion (5 ng/kg/min, i.v.) restored normal responses to reduced PO2 and iloprost in arteries from animals on a HS diet. These observations suggest that angiotensin II suppression with HS diet leads to impaired relaxation of cerebral arteries in response to vasodilator stimuli acting at the cell membrane.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
M. P. Kunert, M. R. Dwinell, I. Drenjancevic Peric, and J. H. Lombard
Sex-specific differences in chromosome-dependent regulation of vascular reactivity in female consomic rat strains from a SS x BN cross
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): R516 - R527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
P. J. Marvar, J. R. Falck, and M. A. Boegehold
High dietary salt reduces the contribution of 20-HETE to arteriolar oxygen responsiveness in skeletal muscle
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): H1507 - H1515.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Physiol. GenomicsHome page
M. P. Kunert, I. Drenjancevic-Peric, M. R. Dwinell, J. H. Lombard, A. W. Cowley Jr., A. S. Greene, A. E. Kwitek, and H. J. Jacob
Consomic strategies to localize genomic regions related to vascular reactivity in the Dahl salt-sensitive rat
Physiol Genomics, September 14, 2006; 26(3): 218 - 225.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
J. Zhu, I. Drenjancevic-Peric, S. McEwen, J. Friesema, D. Schulta, M. Yu, R. J. Roman, and J. H. Lombard
Role of superoxide and angiotensin II suppression in salt-induced changes in endothelial Ca2+ signaling and NO production in rat aorta
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2006; 291(2): H929 - H938.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
S. A. Phillips, E. B. Olson, J. H. Lombard, and B. J. Morgan
Chronic intermittent hypoxia alters NE reactivity and mechanics of skeletal muscle resistance arteries
J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2006; 100(4): 1117 - 1123.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
I. Drenjancevic-Peric, S. A. Phillips, J. R. Falck, and J. H. Lombard
Restoration of normal vascular relaxation mechanisms in cerebral arteries by chromosomal substitution in consomic SS.13BN rats
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): H188 - H195.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
J. Wang, R. J. Roman, J. R. Falck, L. de la Cruz, and J. H. Lombard
Effects of high-salt diet on CYP450-4A {omega}-hydroxylase expression and active tone in mesenteric resistance arteries
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): H1557 - H1565.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
J. Zhu, M. Yu, J. Friesema, T. Huang, R. J. Roman, and J. H. Lombard
Salt-induced ANG II suppression impairs the response of cerebral artery smooth muscle cells to prostacyclin
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): H908 - H913.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
S. A. Phillips, I. Drenjancevic-Peric, J. C. Frisbee, and J. H. Lombard
Chronic AT1 receptor blockade alters mechanisms mediating responses to hypoxia in rat skeletal muscle resistance arteries
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H545 - H552.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
I. Drenjancevic-Peric and J. H. Lombard
Introgression of chromosome 13 in Dahl salt-sensitive genetic background restores cerebral vascular relaxation
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H957 - H962.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
J. Zhu, T. Mori, T. Huang, and J. H. Lombard
Effect of high-salt diet on NO release and superoxide production in rat aorta
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): H575 - H583.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1976 by the American Physiological Society.