AJP - Heart Calcium Transients and Cell-Sarcomere
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (November 6, 2003). doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00917.2003
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
286/3/H884    most recent
00917.2003v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Karlsen, T. V.
Right arrow Articles by Gjerde, E.-A. B.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Karlsen, T. V.
Right arrow Articles by Gjerde, E.-A. B.
Submitted on September 26, 2003
Accepted on November 2, 2003

Neurogenic inflammation in mice deficient in heparin synthesizing enzyme

Tine V. Karlsen1*, Vegard V. Iversen1, Erik Forsberg2, Lena Kjellen2, Rolf K. Reed1, and Eli-Anne B. Gjerde1

1 Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, Norway
2 Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Uppsala, Sweden

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tine.karlsen{at}fys.uib.no.

Mast cell activation or neurogenic inflammation is known to induce lowering of interstitial fluid pressure (Pif) and plasma protein extravasation (PPE) in several tissues from both rats and mice. To examine a possible role of connective tissue mast cells in these inflammatory responses we used mice with dysfunctional mast cells (NDST-2-/-) lacking a heparinsynthesizing enzyme. Pif and PPE were measured after challenge with C48/80 and PMif alone was measured following treatment either with capsaicin, substance P (SP) or calcitonin-generelated-peptide (CGRP). Measurements of Pif in anesthetized (Fentanyl/Fluanison, Midazolam, 1:1) mice were performed in paw skin with glass capillaries connected to a servocontrolled counterpressure system. PPE was measured with microdialysis using hollow plasmapheresis fibers (cut-off 3000kDa) placed subcutaneously on the back. Intravenous administration of C48/80 lowered Pif significantly (P < 0.05) in NDST-2-/- mice (-1.67 ± 0.42 mmHg) compared to vehicle (-0.57 ± 0.17 mmHg) but the lowering was significantly (P < 0.05) less compared to that of the NDST-2+/+ mice (-2.31 ± 0.47 mmHg). PPE was increased 300 % after treatment with C48/80 in NDST-2+/+ mice, while there was no increase in PPE in NDST-2-/- mice. Capsaicin, SP and CGRP lowered Pif significantly (P < 0.05) compared to vehicle and to the same extent in both NDST-2+/+ and NDST-2-/- mice. We can conclude that although NDST-2-/- mice demonstrate an altered response in Pif following mast cell activation, there was no similar alteration after neurogenic inflammation. Therefore, we suggest that neurogenic inflammation in mouse skin is not exclusively dependent on intact CTMC's.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
O. S. Svendsen, A. Liden, T. Nedrebo, K. Rubin, and R. K. Reed
Integrin {alpha}v{beta}3 acts downstream of insulin in normalization of interstitial fluid pressure in sepsis and in cell-mediated collagen gel contraction
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): H555 - H560.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
T. V. Karlsen, A. Bletsa, E.-A. B. Gjerde, and R. K. Reed
Lowering of interstitial fluid pressure after neurogenic inflammation in mouse skin is partly dependent on mast cells
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): H1821 - H1827.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 1976 by the American Physiological Society.