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1 Department of Physiology, University of Bergen, Norway
2 Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Uppsala, Sweden
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tine.karlsen{at}fys.uib.no.
Mast cell activation or neurogenic inflammation is known to induce lowering of interstitial fluid pressure (Pif) and plasma protein extravasation (PPE) in several tissues from both rats and mice. To examine a possible role of connective tissue mast cells in these inflammatory responses we used mice with dysfunctional mast cells (NDST-2-/-) lacking a heparinsynthesizing enzyme. Pif and PPE were measured after challenge with C48/80 and PMif alone was measured following treatment either with capsaicin, substance P (SP) or calcitonin-generelated-peptide (CGRP). Measurements of Pif in anesthetized (Fentanyl/Fluanison, Midazolam, 1:1) mice were performed in paw skin with glass capillaries connected to a servocontrolled counterpressure system. PPE was measured with microdialysis using hollow plasmapheresis fibers (cut-off 3000kDa) placed subcutaneously on the back. Intravenous administration of C48/80 lowered Pif significantly (P < 0.05) in NDST-2-/- mice (-1.67 ± 0.42 mmHg) compared to vehicle (-0.57 ± 0.17 mmHg) but the lowering was significantly (P < 0.05) less compared to that of the NDST-2+/+ mice (-2.31 ± 0.47 mmHg). PPE was increased 300 % after treatment with C48/80 in NDST-2+/+ mice, while there was no increase in PPE in NDST-2-/- mice. Capsaicin, SP and CGRP lowered Pif significantly (P < 0.05) compared to vehicle and to the same extent in both NDST-2+/+ and NDST-2-/- mice. We can conclude that although NDST-2-/- mice demonstrate an altered response in Pif following mast cell activation, there was no similar alteration after neurogenic inflammation. Therefore, we suggest that neurogenic inflammation in mouse skin is not exclusively dependent on intact CTMC's.
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