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1 Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
2 School of pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
3 Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States
4 Division of Intramural Research, NIEHS /NIH, RTP, North Carolina, United States
5 Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
6 Physiology and Pharmacology, West Virginia University, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: smustafa{at}hsc.wvu.edu.
We hypothesize that A2A adenosine receptor (A2A AR) activation causes vasorelaxation through cytochrome P450 (CYP)-epoxygenases and EDHFs, whereas, lack of A2A AR promotes vasoconstriction through Cyp4a in mouse aorta. NECA (10-6 M), an adenosine-analog, caused relaxation in A2A AR+/+ (+33.99 ± 4.70%, p<0.05) vs. contraction in A2AAR-/- (-27.52 ± 4.11%). A2A AR specific-antagonist (SCH 58261, 1µM), changed NECA (10-6 M) relaxation response to contraction (-35.82 ± 4.69%, p<0.05) in A2A AR+/+, while no effect was noted in A2A AR-/-. Significant contraction was seen in the absence of endothelium in A2A AR +/+ (E-; -2.58 ± 2.25%) compared to intact (E+). Endothelial NOS (L-NAME, 100µM) & COX inhibitors (indomethacin, 10µM) failed to blocked NECA-induced relaxation in A2A AR +/+. A selective inhibitor of CYP-epoxygenases (MS-PPOH, 10µM) changed NECA (-22.74± 5.11% at 10-6 M) and CGS-21680 (-18.54± 6.06% at 10-6 M) mediated relaxation to contraction in A2A AR+/+ while no response was noted in A2A AR-/-. Further, EET antagonist (14,15-EEZE, 10µM) was able to block NECA-induced relaxation in A2A AR+/+, while
-hydroxylase inhibitors (DDMS, 10µM & HET0016, 10µM) changed contraction into relaxation in A2A AR-/- mice aorta. Cyp2c29 protein was up-regulated in A2A AR+/+ while Cyp4a was up-regulated in A2A AR-/-. Higher levels of DHETs (14,15-DHET, 11,12-DHET & 8,9-DHET, p<0.05) were found in A2A AR+/+ vs. A2A AR-/-. EETs-levels were not significantly different between A2A AR+/+ and A2A AR-/-. It is concluded that CYP-epoxygenases play an important role in A2A AR-mediated relaxation, and the deletion of A2A AR leads to contraction through Cyp4a.
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