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1 Hydraulics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent; and 2 Center for Experimental Surgery and Anesthesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
To assess whether preload-adjusted
maximal power (PAMP), which is calculated as
max/V
max is maximal power and Ved is
end-diastolic volume with
= 2) is an index of right
ventricular (RV) contractility, we measured RV pressure (P) and volume
(V) and pulmonary artery pressure and flow in 10 dogs at baseline and
after inotropic stimulation. PAMP was derived from steady-state data,
whereas the slope (Ees) and intercept
(Vd) of the end-systolic P-V relationship were derived from
data obtained during vena caval occlusion. Inotropic stimulation increased Ees (from 0.96 ± 0.25 to
1.62 ± 0.28 mmHg/ml; P < 0.001) and
Vd (from
3.0 ± 17.2 to 12.4 ± 10.8 ml;
P < 0.05) but not PAMP (from 0.24 ± 0.10 to
0.36 ± 0.22 mW/ml2; P = 0.09). We
found a strong relationship between the optimal
-factor for preload
adjustment and Vd. A corrected PAMP, PAMPc =
max/(Ved
Vd)2, which incorporated the Vd
dependency, was sensitive to the inotropic changes (from 0.23 ± 0.12 to 0.54 ± 0.17 mW/ml2; P < 0.001) with a good correlation with Ees
(r = 0.88; P < 0.001).
contractility; hydraulic; pressure-volume
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