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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 283: H1681-H1687, 2002. First published June 13, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00340.2002
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Vol. 283, Issue 4, H1681-H1687, October 2002

Preload-adjusted maximal power of right ventricle: contribution of end-systolic P-V relation intercept

Patrick Segers1, H. Alex Leather2, Pascal Verdonck1, Yuan-Yuan Sun2, and Patrick F. Wouters2

1 Hydraulics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent; and 2 Center for Experimental Surgery and Anesthesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium

To assess whether preload-adjusted maximal power (PAMP), which is calculated as Wmax/V<UP><SUB>ed</SUB><SUP>&bgr;</SUP></UP> (where Wmax is maximal power and Ved is end-diastolic volume with beta  = 2) is an index of right ventricular (RV) contractility, we measured RV pressure (P) and volume (V) and pulmonary artery pressure and flow in 10 dogs at baseline and after inotropic stimulation. PAMP was derived from steady-state data, whereas the slope (Ees) and intercept (Vd) of the end-systolic P-V relationship were derived from data obtained during vena caval occlusion. Inotropic stimulation increased Ees (from 0.96 ± 0.25 to 1.62 ± 0.28 mmHg/ml; P < 0.001) and Vd (from -3.0 ± 17.2 to 12.4 ± 10.8 ml; P < 0.05) but not PAMP (from 0.24 ± 0.10 to 0.36 ± 0.22 mW/ml2; P = 0.09). We found a strong relationship between the optimal beta -factor for preload adjustment and Vd. A corrected PAMP, PAMPc Wmax/(Ved - Vd)2, which incorporated the Vd dependency, was sensitive to the inotropic changes (from 0.23 ± 0.12 to 0.54 ± 0.17 mW/ml2; P < 0.001) with a good correlation with Ees (r = 0.88; P < 0.001).

contractility; hydraulic; pressure-volume


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