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1 University of Rostock, Institute of Physiology, D-18055 Rostock, Germany; and 2 Department of Pathophysiology, Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russia
The hypothesis
that Rho kinase is involved in myogenic reactivity was investigated in
pressurized rat tail small arteries using videomicroscopic diameter
determination and calcium fluorimetry. The potent Rho kinase inhibitor
Y-27632 reversibly increased vessel diameter at 80 mmHg without
changing the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca]i)
shifting the relationship between diameter change and
[Ca]i to higher calcium levels. Neither endothelium removal nor inhibition of neural transmission affected the
Y-27632-induced effect. Y-27632 at 3 × 10
6 mol/l
attenuated the myogenic response in the pressure range from 10 to 120 mmHg, shifting the relationship between vessel tone and
[Ca]i to higher calcium levels. In addition, the
Y-27632-induced shift of the relationship between vessel tone and
[Ca]i was larger at 80 than at 10 mmHg. These results
suggest that smooth muscle cell Rho kinase in rat tail small arteries
1) is in an active state partly determining the level of the
myogenic tone, and 2) alters the strength of the myogenic
response by changing calcium sensitivity, probably caused by the
pressure-induced activation of the kinase.
myogenic response; smooth muscle; contractility
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