Vol. 284, Issue 3, H979-H986, March 2003
Skeletal muscle blood flow and flow heterogeneity during
dynamic and isometric exercise in humans
Marko S.
Laaksonen1,
Kari K.
Kalliokoski1,
Heikki
Kyröläinen3,
Jukka
Kemppainen1,
Mika
Teräs1,
Hannu
Sipilä1,
Pirjo
Nuutila1,2, and
Juhani
Knuuti1
1 Turku Positron Emission Tomography Centre and
2 Department of Medicine, University of Turku,
FIN-20521 Turku; and 3 Neuromuscular Research
Centre, University of Jyväskylä, FIN-40351
Jyväskylä, Finland
The effects of dynamic and
intermittent isometric knee extension exercises on skeletal muscle
blood flow and flow heterogeneity were studied in seven healthy
endurance-trained men. Regional muscle blood flow was measured using
positron emission tomography (PET) and an
[15O]H2O tracer, and electromyographic (EMG)
activity was recorded in the quadriceps femoris (QF) muscle during
submaximal intermittent isometric and dynamic exercises. QF blood flow
was 61% (P = 0.002) higher during dynamic exercise.
Interestingly, flow heterogeneity was 13% (P = 0.024)
lower during dynamic compared with intermittent isometric exercise. EMG
activity was significantly higher (P < 0.001) during
dynamic exercise, and the change in EMG activity from isometric to
dynamic exercise was tightly related to the change in blood flow in the
vastus lateralis muscle (r = 0.98, P < 0.001) but not in the rectus femoris muscle (r =
0.09, P = 0.942). In conclusion, dynamic exercise
causes higher and less heterogeneous blood flow than intermittent
isometric exercise at the same exercise intensity. These responses are,
at least partly, related to the increased EMG activity.
electromyography; positron emission tomography