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Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 31270901 Minas Gerais, Brazil
The systemic and
regional hemodynamics effects of ANG-(1-7) were
examined in urethane-anesthetized rats. The blood flow distribution (kidneys, skin, mesentery, lungs, spleen, brain, muscle, and adrenals), cardiac output, and total peripheral resistance were investigated by
using fluorescent microspheres. Blood pressure and heart rate were
recorded from the brachial artery. ANG-(1-7) infusion
(110 fmol · min
1 · 10 min
1 iv) significantly increased blood flow to the kidney
(5.10 ± 1.07 to 8.30 ± 0.97 ml · min
1 · g
1),
mesentery (0.73 ± 0.16 to 1.17 ± 0.49 ml · min
1 · g
1),
brain (1.32 ± 0.44 to 2.18 ± 0.85 ml · min
1 · g
1),
and skin (0.07 ± 0.02 to 0.18 ± 0.07 ml · min
1 · g
1)
and the vascular conductance in these organs.
ANG-(1-7) also produced a significant increase in
cardiac index (30%) and a decrease in total peripheral resistance
(2.90 ± 0.55 to 2.15 ± 0.28 mmHg · ml
1 · min · 100 g). Blood flow to the spleen, muscle, lungs, and adrenals, as well as
the blood pressure and heart rate, were not altered by the
ANG-(1-7) infusion. The selective
ANG-(1-7) antagonist A-779 reduced the blood flow in
renal, cerebral, mesenteric, and cutaneous beds and blocked the
ANG-(1-7)-induced vasodilatation in the kidney,
mesentery, and skin, suggesting a significant role of endogenous
ANG-(1-7) in these territories. The effects of
ANG-(1-7) on the cerebral blood flow, cardiac index,
systolic volume, and total peripheral resistance were partially
attenuated by A-779. A high dose of ANG-(1-7) (11 pmol · min
1 · 10 min
1) caused an opposite effect of that produced by the
low dose. Our results show for the first time that
ANG-(1-7) has a previously unsuspected potent effect
in the blood flow distribution and systemic hemodynamics.
regional blood flow; fluorescent microspheres
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